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Procter & Gamble Bids Adieu to SINUS, THIRST and FLU

by

Ellen Rony
 
Copyright © 2000 Ellen Rony. All rights reserved.
Initially published by
Domain Notes, July 2000
 

On June 27, Procter & Gamble announced its intention to sell nearly 100 of its "consumer-friendly" domain names acquired nearly five years ago. Seeking to tar P&G with the same feathers often applied to individuals trafficking in domain names, an article, "Speculation, Incorporated", immediately lambasted the corporation as a "smug speculator" for its registration and imminent sale of these commonplace domains. This characterization misses the mark.

The article ascribes to malice what more likely was an early misunderstanding of the mnemonic utility of the domain name system. Procter & Gamble's collection of domain names does not suggest speculative intent. Rather, it appears that the consumer products behemoth was unclear on the concept of the domain name system and registered words relevant to its business, anticipating that they would create a cross-reference to its large and diverse product line.

To place this into historical context, P&G registered a plethora of domain names in mid-1995, before cybersquatting and cyberpiracy entered the Internet lexicon, and long before trademark paranoia and clout polluted the domain name registration process with expansive legal tools such as the Trademark Cyberpiracy Prevention Act and ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy. Speculation in domain names was not yet known.

Domain speculators accumulate an inventory of domain names with the specific intent to resell them for a hefty proifit in the brisk aftermarket. Indeed, common domain names have fared well in the past year, with returns on some high profile sales reported above 1000-fold on the original investment. BUSINESS.COM sold for $7.5 million in November 1999, a jaw-dropping increase over its 1997 record-setting sale of $150,000.

A few other members of the Million-Dollar Club include:

BEAUTY.CC
AUTOS.COM
LOANS.COM
KOREA.COM
WINE.COM
WALLSTREET.COM
ALTAVISTA.COM
$1M in June 2000
$2.2M in May 2000
$3M in January 2000
$5M reported in January 2000
$3M in September 1999
$1.035M in April 1999
$3.35M in July 1998

Who among us anticipated five years ago the 7-figure returns such domain names could attract in the resale marketplace? In fact, the big-bucks sales have only become part of the domain name game in the past two to three years.

P&G markets approximately 300 brands to nearly five billion consumers in more than 140 countries. Its products include home, baby and feminine care; personal health; food and beverages; paper and household cleaning. Within this vast consumer universe are cosmetics and fragrances, deodorants, anti-perspirants, hair and skin care, aftershaves, respiratory and gastrointestinal products, toothpaste, tissues and towels, coffee, chips, pet food, fabric conditioners, dish and laundry soap, fabric conditioners, and diapers. This nearly complete array of fuels and tools to enter, adorn, enhance and alter the human body clearly motivated P&G's choice of domain names, not some vision of reseller profits a half decade later.

P&G's quarterly earnings reported in January of this year set a record for the company: $10.59 billion. Does anyone seriously believe the corporation needs to rely upon speculation of 100 domain names to boost its bottom line?

The domain names soon to be put on the block were acquired a month before Network Solutions imposed an $50 annual registration fee. To be sure, the list of P&G's holdings includes many of its familiar brands. Here is a sampling:

Domain Name
 
ALWAYS.COM
CLEARASIL.COM
CRISCO.COM
FOLGERS.COM
IVORY.COM
JIF.COM
NOXZEMA.COM
OILOFOLAY.COM
OLAY.COM
OLDSPICE.COM
PAMPERS.COM
PERT.COM
PRINGLES.COM
SPICNSPAN
TOPJOB.COM
VAPORUB.COM
VICKS.COM
ZEST.COM
Registration Date
 
07-Aug-1995
30-Jul-1995.
02-Aug-1995
07-Aug-1995
02-Aug-1995
10-Aug-1995
09-Aug-1995
25-Aug-1995
02-Aug-1995
02-Aug-1995
30-Jul-1995
07-Aug-1995
02-Aug-1995
10-Aug-1995
09-Aug-1995
10-Aug-1995.
25-Aug-1995
07-Aug-1995

And not a .NET or .ORG in the lot

The general connection of P&G's domain names to the products it markets suggests nothing nefarious in play in its summer 1995 registrations. Indeed, a marked correlation emerges between its product categories and the amusing clutch of human afflictions and body parts that comprise the P&G domain name collection.

Domain Name
 
BACTERIA.COM
BADBREATH.COM
BEAUTIFUL.COM
CAVITIES.COM
COOKINGOIL.COM
COUGH.COM
DENTURES.COM
DISINFECT.COM
DRY.COM
FLU.COM
GERMS.COM
GUMS.COM
HEADACHE.COM
HYGIENE.COM
PIMPLES.COM
SCALP.COM
SINUS.COM
STAINS.COM
THIRST.COM
UNDERARMS.COM
Registration Date
 
16-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
09-Aug-1995
09-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
09-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
19-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
19-Aug-1995
09-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995
19-Aug-1995
16-Aug-1995

and DEODERANT.COM, spelled wrong.

It would, by the way, be a mistake to assume that P&G's repertoire had escaped notice before this week's announcement to list them with broker, Great Domains. In 1997, P&G secured the first Annual Cyberserk Award bestowed by the authors of The Domain Name Handbook <http://www.domainhandbook.com/awards.html>. In announcing the dubious distinction, they questioned whether P&G's 123 commercial domains represented corporate excess, competitive paranoia, a preemptive strike against name thieves, or a misunderstanding of the domain naming structure. Speculation was not even considered as a motive. The authors included a prescient statement: "In our opinion, a corporation has a right to protect its registered trademarks, and this is one way of doing so, at minimal annual cost. On the other hand, if this becomes standard practice, all the meaningful words in the English language will be gobbled up, leaving late-comers to make do with odd names and abstruse fabrications."

The corporate giant is no stranger to intellectual property debate. Its 100-year old Moon and Stars corporate logo has been the subject of considerable contention. In the 1980's, rumors circulated that the emblem represented the Church of Satan and that corporate executives publicly embraced the precepts of Satanism. A group of talk show hosts and notable religious leaders--no less than the likes of the Rev. Jerry Falwell, evangelist Billy Graham and the Catholic Archbishop of Cincinnati--rose to P& G'S defense when these stories surfaced.

Could domain envy be at work here? Who wouldn't wish to hold the registration for ROMANTIC.COM or SENSUAL.COM in this frenzied scramble for virtual real estate? By April of this year, Network Solutions had registered ten million domain names with no signs that the demand will abate. 192,000 new .COM domain names were registered on June 29 alone. While that day may represent a blip, the growth of domain demand may soon be on par with that of the world's population.

Rather than chastise P&G for making a sound business decision, just consider the alternatives. P&G could let those unused domain names collect dust, like unopened books on a shelf. Or it could simply return those million-dollar assets to registrar Network Solutions, to put back into the mainstream. But how would P&G defend such a decision to its stockholders.?

And by the way, P&G registered UNDERARMS.COM, not ARMPITS.COM, as asserted in "Speculation, Incorporated". UNDERARMS.COM is a page with links to 40 of its brands. In 1995, Elizabeth Moore, a P&G spokesperson, offered a rationale for its many domain name registrations: "We are providing ourselves with more than one avenue to reach consumers with helpful information. We make 'Sure', 'Secret, and 'Old Spice'. Underarms are important to us."

But apparently, P&G can do without SINUS, THIRST and FLU.

by Ellen Rony
July 1, 2000

Other articles, editorials and domain-related comments by this author:

At Large Membership: ICANN's Ultimate Tarbaby

The ICANN-VeriSign Agreement: A Sweetheart Deal

The Divine Right of Names: New TLDs Prep for Start-up

Words First!

The Envelope, Please: New Top Level Domains on the Horizon

Sunrise+20: The Numbers Tell the Story

Famous Marks

Clicks or Mortar: Are Domain Names Property?

Res Ipsa Loquitur

RDND: Reverse Domain Name Denigration

IIR: Internet Impact Report

An Alternative to ICANN?

The Devil is in the Details

Comments on the WIPO Interim Report RFC-3

Cyberwocky

Ellen Rony is co-author, with Peter Rony, of The Domain Name Handbook: High Stakes and Strategies in Cyberspace, published by R&D Books in 1998. She also maintains a website with extensive links to domain name activities at http://www.domainhandbook.com . She is not a Procter & Gamble stockholder but confesses to using a number of the corporation's products

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